Prostata je mali organ, obično veličine oraha ili loptice za ping-pong. To nije neophodno za život, vi to ne vidite, i normalno, muškarci na to ne obraćaju mnogo pažnje. U stvari, možda ni ne znate mnogo o tome… sve dok ne počnete da imate problema sa kontrolom urina ili bešike, a odlazak kod lekara otkrije da ste zanemarili organ koji je važan za vašu plodnost.
Gde se nalazi prostata i šta ona radi?
Prostata je deo muškog reproduktivnog sistema. Nalazi se između bešike i penisa, neposredno ispred rektuma.
Glavna funkcija prostate je da proizvodi prostatičnu tečnost, doprinoseći između 20-30% tečnosti spermi. Prostatična tečnost je blago kisela, sadrži enzime, cink i limunsku kiselinu, hrani i štiti spermu od oštećenja.
Zdrava prostata je neophodna za reprodukciju.
Problemi sa prostatom se češće javljaju kod muškaraca starijih od 50 godina. Simptomi uključuju:
Česta potreba za mokrenjem
Prisustvo krvi u urinu ili spermi
Bolno mokrenje ili ejakulacija
Bol u donjem delu leđa, kukovima, predelu karlice ili gornjem delu butina
Problemi mogu da variraju od blagih do ozbiljnih i pobrinite se da ih vaš zdravstveni radnik nadgleda:
Benigna hiperplazija prostate (BPH) – prostata je uvećana, ali nije kancerogena. Ovo je veoma često kod starijih muškaraca i tretman se kreće od aktivnog nadzora, lekova do operacije ili lasera za teže slučajeve.
Bakterijski prostatitis – može biti akutni (jednokratni) ili hronični (ponavljajući) i obično počinje od bakterijske infekcije. Antibiotici se obično koriste za lečenje bakterijskog prostatitisa.
Sindrom hroničnog bola u karlici / hronični prostatitis – čest problem sa prostatom koji uzrokuje bol u preponama, donjem delu leđa ili vrhu penisa. Opcije lečenja su lekovi, promena načina života ili operacija.
Rizik od raka prostate je veći za muškarce u 50-im ili više godina i one koji imaju nezdravu ishranu sa visokim sadržajem masti. Ako je neko u vašoj užoj porodici to doživeo, veća je verovatnoća da ćete i vi to dobiti. Dostupni načini lečenja su operacija, radioterapija ili hormonska terapija.
Prilagođavanje zdravog načina života će uveliko pomoći u izbegavanju problema sa prostatom i bezbroj drugih zdravstvenih stanja.
Ako radite bilo koju od ove 3 stvari, dovodite svoju prostatu u opasnost:
Loš izbor hrane
Nezdrava ishrana je glavni uzrok svih bolesti. Hrana koja je veoma zapaljiva i sadrži veliku količinu zasićenih masti povezana je sa većim šansama za razvoj raka prostate:
Crveno meso i prerađevine od mesa
Punomasni mlečni proizvodi, kao što su punomasno mleko, sir, sladoled, puter itd.
Peciva
Sve druge vrste prerađene hrane
Fokusirajte se na hranu koja sadrži malo zasićenih masti i jednostavnog šećera i konzumirajte više vlakana, voća i povrća.
Evo zdravije zamene hrane koje možete da probate:
Nemasni proteini kao što su ćuretina ili piletina
Ribe kao što su tunjevina i losos
Nemesni izvori proteina, kao što su pasulj, slanutak, orasi itd.
Ne-mlečno mleko, kao što je bademovo mleko, mleko od konoplje, pirinčano mleko, kokosovo mleko itd.
Voda
Biljni čaj
Maslinovo ulje
Seme
Nedostatak fizičkih vežbi
Studije otkrivaju šokantno otkriće: sedeći način života je gori od pušenja. Nedostatak fizičke aktivnosti dovodi vas u veći rizik od problema sa prostatom, ali dobra vest je: čak i vežbanje niskog do umerenog intenziteta može doneti pozitivne rezultate za zdravlje prostate.
Možete početi sa vežbama sa malim uticajem, kao što su hodanje / brzo hodanje i jednostavan aerobik, u trajanju od 30 minuta. Druge vežbe pogodne za kolena su plivanje, veslanje, kardio trening bez skokova i trening sa telesnom težinom.
Čak i ako ne možete da idete u teretanu, postoji mnogo efikasnih vežbi koje možete da radite od kuće.
Previše kofeina
Muškarci koji konzumiraju 234 mg ili više kofeina dnevno imaju 72% veću verovatnoću da će razviti urinarnu inkontinenciju. Kofein deluje kao diuretik i može da iritira bešiku i prostatu povećavajući proizvodnju i učestalost urina.
Ograničite unos kofeina na najviše dve šoljice dnevno ili se odlučite za opcije bez kofeina. Zamenite kafu, energetska pića i soda čajem, kao što je zeleni čaj ili čaj od hibiskusa, koji sadrži visok nivo moćnih antioksidanata koji su korisni za zdravlje prostate. Naravno, uvek je važno održavati hidrataciju običnom vodom, kako bi vaše telo dobro funkcionisalo.
Prostata je toliko mala da ne osećate njeno prisustvo. Ali kada dođu problemi, to može izazvati bol, negativno uticati na vaš kvalitet života, pa čak i razviti do velikog C. Ne rizikujte – budite proaktivni, održavajte svoju prostatu srećnom sa ovim malim promenama načina života i uživajte u dobrom zdravlju dugi niz godina .


18 thoughts on “3 najgore stvari koje možete učiniti svojoj prostati”
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